The cherry varieties produced at the Top Plant nursery in San Bonifacio (Verona): 21 selections in order of harvest period, with data sheets and rootstocks.
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Harvest · May 11 – May 27Open the data sheet
Cherry
Early Bigi2
Harvest · May 11 – May 27
Characteristics
Flowering
early, abundant
Tree
high vigour and spreading, well-branched habit
Fruit
large (10 g), flattened-spheroid; red skin; medium-firm flesh
Ripening
extra-early (–5 days Burlat)
Harvest · May 13 – May 29Open the data sheet
Cherry
Sweet Early4
Harvest · May 13 – May 29
Characteristics
Flowering
mid-early, abundant and consistent
Tree
spreading, high vigour, very well branched
Fruit
large, spheroid; bright dark red skin; pinkish flesh, good firmness, sweet (>15° Brix)
Ripening
extra-early (−4 days Burlat); fair hold of the fruit on the tree, harvested in a single pick.
Pollination
Self-fertile
Harvest · May 14 – May 30Open the data sheet
Cherry
Royal Tioga3
Harvest · May 14 – May 30
Very early season. Upright habit, high vigour, quick bearing, high yield. Medium tolerance to cracking, low sensitivity to handling.
Characteristics
Firmness
high
Sugar
16.5 % Brix
Cracking tolerance
medium
Storage
excellent stability of firmness and flavour after 2 weeks at 5 °C
Sensitivity to handling
low
Season
very early
Pollinator
Self-fertile
Alleles
S1-S4’
Habit
upright
Vigour
high
Bearing habit
quick
Yield
high
Coming into bearing
very quick
Pollinators
Self-fertile (S1-S4’)
Harvest · May 17 – May 31Open the data sheet
Cherry
Burlat
Harvest · May 17 – May 31
Characteristics
Flowering
intermediate
Tree
medium vigour, fruiting mainly on spurs, covered by the leaves
Fruit
medium-sized, weighing 6.5 g; deep wine-red skin; red flesh, sweet, very juicy and medium-firm
Ripening
early (0 days Burlat)
Harvest · May 19 – June 5Open the data sheet
Cherry
Sweet Aryana™
Harvest · May 19 – June 5
High vigour, early bearing, high productivity. Harvest Burlat + 3-5 days. Medium-high susceptibility to cracking.
Characteristics
Flowering
early
Tree
high vigour, spreading habit, well branched, standard bearing habit, self-incompatible (S3S4)
Fruit
medium-large size, thin bright dark red skin over the whole surface, turning a glossy blackish dark red when fully ripe; red flesh with excellent firmness, fleshy, juicy and very aromatic
Ripening
early (+3/5 days Burlat) and uniform
Pollination
Self-fertile
Pollinators
Self-compatible (S3S4’)
Harvest · May 24 – June 10Open the data sheet
Cherry
Sweet Lorenz™
Harvest · May 24 – June 10
Self-incompatible (S3S4). High vigour, early bearing, high productivity. Harvest Burlat + 8-10 days. Medium-low susceptibility to cracking.
Characteristics
Flowering
early
Tree
high vigour, semi-spreading habit, well branched, standard bearing habit, self-incompatible (S3S4)
Fruit
very large, heart-shaped and symmetrical; medium-thick, bright dark red skin; red flesh with excellent firmness, crunchy, fleshy, juicy and aromatic, of excellent quality, very sweet and with a good level of acidity
High vigour, very early bearing, high productivity. Harvest Burlat + 10-12 days. Medium-low susceptibility to cracking.
Characteristics
Flowering
early
Tree
high vigour and intermediate habit, well branched, high productivity
Fruit
large (11-12 g), heart-shaped and symmetrical. Bright purple-red skin; pinkish flesh, good firmness, fleshy, juicy and very aromatic, sweet with a high level of acidity
Ripening
mid-early (+10-12 days Burlat)
Pollination
Self-fertile
Pollinators
Self-compatible
Harvest · May 29 – June 15Open the data sheet
Cherry
Grace Star4
Harvest · May 29 – June 15
Characteristics
Flowering
early, abundant and consistent
Tree
semi-upright, medium vigour
Fruit
large, heart-shaped; bright purple-red skin; pinkish flesh, medium firmness, very sweet (>16-18° Brix).
Ripening
mid-early (+11 days Burlat); the ripe fruit holds well on the tree.
Pollination
Self-fertile
Harvest · May 31 – June 17Open the data sheet
Cherry
Sweet Gabriel™
Harvest · May 31 – June 17
Self-incompatible (S1S4). High vigour, very early bearing, high productivity. Harvest Burlat + 11-14 days. Medium susceptibility to cracking.
Characteristics
Flowering
mid-early
Tree
medium-high vigour, spreading habit, well branched, standard bearing habit, self-incompatible (S3S4)
Fruit
large, heart-shaped, symmetrical and attractive; medium-thin, bright red skin; pinkish flesh, good firmness, fleshy, juicy and aromatic
Intermediate flowering, abundant and consistent. Medium-vigour tree with a tendency to spreading habit. Intermediate ripening (+15 days Burlat), the ripe fruit holds well on the tree, good tolerance to cracking.
Characteristics
Flowering
Intermediate, abundant and consistent
Tree
Medium vigour, tendency to spreading habit
Ripening
Intermediate (+15 days Burlat)
Fruit
Size
Large (10-11 g)
Shape
Symmetrical heart shape
Colour
Blackish dark red
Firmness
High
Flavour
Very sweet, over 18° Brix
Cracking
Good tolerance
Pollinators
Self-fertile
Harvest · June 7 – June 23Open the data sheet
Cherry
Ferrovia
Harvest · June 7 – June 23
Characteristics
Flowering
late
Tree
medium-low vigour, upright-spreading habit
Fruit
medium size, heart-shaped in longitudinal section and roughly spheroid in cross-section; deep wine-red skin with dotted blush (88%); pink flesh, medium firmness, prone to cracking anywhere on the fruit, with good eating quality and a sweet flavour.
Ripening
mid-late (+24 days Burlat)
Harvest · June 7 – June 23Open the data sheet
Cherry
Sweet Valina™
Harvest · June 7 – June 23
Characteristics
Flowering
mid-early
Tree
high vigour, semi-spreading habit, well branched, standard bearing habit, self-incompatible (S3S4)
Fruit
large, heart-shaped, symmetrical and very attractive; medium-thin, bright red skin; pinkish flesh, good firmness, fleshy, juicy and aromatic
Ripening
intermediate (+18-20 days Burlat) and uniform.
Harvest · June 10 – June 26Open the data sheet
Cherry
Areko1
Harvest · June 10 – June 26
Medium-vigour tree, late flowering, medium-high productivity.
Characteristics
Tree
medium vigour
Flowering
late
Pollination
Kordia
Productivity
medium-high
Fruit
red-black skin, heart shape, good firmness
Size
28-30
Taste
sweet taste
Pollinators
Kordia
Harvest · June 10 – June 26Open the data sheet
Cherry
Sweet Saretta™
Harvest · June 10 – June 26
High vigour, early bearing, high productivity. Harvest Burlat + 22-24 days. Susceptible to cracking.
Characteristics
Flowering
intermediate.
Tree
high vigour, spreading habit, well branched, standard bearing habit, self-incompatible (S3S4).
Fruit
large, heart-shaped and symmetrical; medium-thin, bright red skin; red flesh, good firmness, juicy and aromatic.
Ripening
mid-late (+22/24 days Burlat) and uniform
Pollination
Self-fertile
Pollinators
Self-compatible (S3S4’)
Harvest · June 13 – June 29Open the data sheet
Cherry
Kordia
Harvest · June 13 – June 29
Characteristics
Flowering
late, abundant
Tree
high vigour and upright-spreading habit
Fruit
large (10 g), heart-shaped; dark red skin; very firm flesh with good flavour.
Ripening
mid-late (+23 days Burlat); the ripe fruit holds well on the tree, with low susceptibility to cracking.
Harvest · June 13 – June 29Open the data sheet
Cherry
Lapins
Harvest · June 13 – June 29
Characteristics
Flowering
very early
Tree
medium-high vigour, upright, semi-spur type and self-compatible
Fruit
medium-large (8.5-9.5 g), heart-shaped, bright dark red when ripe; pink flesh, moderately firm, juicy, with good eating quality
Ripening
mid-late (+24 days Burlat)
Harvest · June 14 – June 28Open the data sheet
Cherry
Regina
Harvest · June 14 – June 28
Late flowering, intermediate intensity. High-vigour tree with a tendency to spreading habit. Late ripening (+28 days Burlat), excellent hold on the tree and high tolerance to cracking.
Characteristics
Flowering
Late, intermediate intensity
Tree
High vigour, tendency to spreading habit
Ripening
Late (+28 days Burlat)
Fruit
Size
Large (10-11 g)
Shape
Heart-shaped
Colour
Blackish dark red
Firmness
High
Cracking
High tolerance
Harvest · June 15 – June 30Open the data sheet
Cherry
Sweet Stephany™
Harvest · June 15 – June 30
Characteristics
Flowering
intermediate
Tree
high vigour, spreading habit, well branched, standard bearing habit, self-incompatible (S3S4)
Fruit
Very large, heart-shaped fruit, bright dark red skin. Firm, sweet flesh with good flavour
Ripening
mid-late (+27/29 days Burlat)
Pollination
Self-fertile
Harvest · June 15 – June 30Open the data sheet
Cherry
Royal Helen3
Harvest · June 15 – June 30
Early season, same time as Sweetheart®. Upright habit, high vigour, high productivity, very quick to come into bearing. Medium tolerance to cracking.
Characteristics
Firmness
high (Durofel 25: 65-75)
Sugars
14 % Brix
Acidity
13-15 meq/100 ml
Cracking tolerance
medium
Season
Early – same time as Sweetheart®
Pollination
Self-fertile
Alleles
S1 S4’
Habit
upright
Vigour
high
Productivity
high
Coming into bearing
very quick
Pollinators
Self-fertile (S1 S4’)
Harvest · June 19 – July 5Open the data sheet
Cherry
Henriette1
Harvest · June 19 – July 5
Vigorous tree that regenerates very well. Late flowering, high and regular productivity, long harvest period. Fairly large stone. Incompatible with Vanda and Emma.
Characteristics
Tree
vigorous, well furnished, regenerates very well
Flowering
Late
Productivity
high and regular, long harvest period
Fruit
Oval heart shape, glossy colour ranging from red to black.
Stone
fairly large
Firmness
very good
Size
29-32 mm, 11/15 g
Taste
Good, very juicy and sweet flesh. Balanced and aromatic flavour with a touch of acidity
Storage
very good storage
Pollinators
Canada Giant, Summit, Carmen, Inizio, Korvik, Regina, Kordia, H1. Incompatible with: Vanda and Emma
Intermediate flowering. Medium-high vigour tree. Late ripening (+34 days Burlat).
Characteristics
Flowering
Intermediate
Tree
Medium-high vigour
Ripening
Late (+34 days Burlat)
Fruit
Size
Medium (7.9 g)
Shape
Spheroid, oblong, heart-shaped
Colour
Deep wine red
Firmness
Medium-high
Pollinators
Self-fertile
Rootstocks
A rootstock is chosen for the soil before it is chosen for the variety.
Available rootstocks
Gisela 5®Gisela 5®GI 148-2. Prunus canescens x Prunus cerasus obtained in Germany by the University of Giessen. Low vigour, does not produce suckers and induces high productivity. Susceptible to Pseudomonas, Coccomyces, Phytophthora and Armillaria, slightly susceptible to crown gall (Agrobacterium T.). Suited to cool, fertile soils. Excellent for high-density plantings on irrigated soils, where it induces early bearing and also improves fruit size.VigourLime toleranceTolerance to root asphyxiaTolerance to replant disease
Gisela 6®Gisela 6®GI 148-1. Prunus canescens x Prunus cerasus obtained in Germany by the University of Giessen. Medium-low vigour. Susceptible to Pseudomonas, Coccomyces, Phytophthora and Armillaria, slightly susceptible to crown gall (Agrobacterium T.). Improves fruit size and brings ripening forward. Suited to high-density, irrigated plantings.VigourLime toleranceTolerance to root asphyxiaTolerance to replant disease
Gisela 12®Gisela 12®P. canescens x P. cerasus. New dwarfing rootstock inducing vigour similar to Gisela® 6, but with stronger growth in some conditions: in Europe it has been used at sites where Gisela® 6 had given stability problems (windy areas with heavy rainfall). It induces more controlled productivity than Gisela® 5 and Gisela® 6, early bearing and excellent fruit size. With regular pruning this excellent characteristic can be maintained over time. Gisela® 12 also adapts to warmer climates than Gisela® 6 and is classified as tolerant to PDV and PNRSV.VigourLime toleranceTolerance to root asphyxiaTolerance to replant disease
Gisela 13®Gisela 13®P. canescens x P. cerasus. New dwarfing rootstock of the Gisela® family. Gisela® 13 induces vigour similar to Gisela® 6, giving excellent yield and fruit quality with lower water requirements, and can be used for replanting. Gisela® 13 keeps the excellent characteristics of the traditional Gisela rootstocks, such as the absence of suckers, excellent graft compatibility and a wide angle of the lateral branches. It is the hardiest dwarfing Gisela® currently on the market.VigourLime toleranceTolerance to root asphyxiaTolerance to replant disease
Gisela 17®Gisela 17®P. canescens x P. avium. New rootstock of the Gisela® family, Gisela® 17 is semi-dwarfing, with growth similar to Maxma 14. It induces early bearing and excellent fruit size. It is the hardiest of the Gisela® rootstocks and can also be used for replanting. Its production is more controlled than that of the more dwarfing Gisela rootstocks, especially with self-fertile cultivars. It is classified as tolerant to PDV and PNRSV.VigourLime toleranceTolerance to root asphyxiaTolerance to replant disease
MaxMa 60®MaxMa 60®Prunus avium x Prunus mahaleb obtained in the USA. Medium-high vigour, does not produce suckers, induces excellent productivity. Suited to medium-textured soils, including hillsides, as it is drought-resistant. A widely adaptable rootstock that is meeting with growing success.VigourLime toleranceTolerance to root asphyxiaTolerance to replant disease
ColtColtPrunus avium x Prunus pseudocerasus. Medium-high vigour (20% compared with seedling rootstock), with good anchorage. Resistant to replant disease (very suitable for replanting). Highly susceptible to Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Productivity similar to seedling rootstock.VigourLime toleranceTolerance to root asphyxiaTolerance to replant disease
P. mahaleb SL 64P. mahaleb SL 64Suited to loose, light, stony and calcareous soils, provided they are well drained; very susceptible to root asphyxia, A. tumefaciens and many root diseases. The root system is tap-rooted, with excellent anchorage and little suckering. Vigour is lower than seedling rootstock but varies with the origin of the seeds; yield efficiency and productivity are also higher than seedling rootstock.VigourLime toleranceTolerance to root asphyxiaTolerance to replant disease
Franco (P. avium)Franco (P. avium)Suited to deep, cool soils, even somewhat heavy ones; sensitive to drought, tolerates lime and moderate asphyxia; not very suitable for replanting. Very vigorous and slow to come into bearing, it is used where mahaleb cannot be. The Mazzard seedling selection F12/1 has by now been abandoned because of its high vigour and unsatisfactory productivity and fruit quality.VigourLime toleranceTolerance to root asphyxiaTolerance to replant disease
Cab 6PCab 6PSelection of P. cerasus obtained by the University of Bologna. Good adaptability to different soil types. Moderate suckering. Medium-high vigour. Moderate anchorage. Adapts to compact, heavy and waterlogged soils. Sensitive to water shortage and Armillaria, tolerant to Phytophthora and Verticillium. Brings ripening forward by a few days compared with Colt and F12. Suitable for medium-density plantings on fertile soils.VigourLime toleranceTolerance to root asphyxiaTolerance to replant disease
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